πŸ’‘ AppML Advanced Topics
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πŸš€ AppML – Optimizing AppML Applications: Speed, Structure, and Scalability

🧲 Introduction – Why Optimize AppML Applications?

AppML makes it easy to build web apps using models, data, and HTMLβ€”but as your app grows, so do performance and maintainability challenges. Whether you’re managing large datasets, reusing components, or deploying to production, optimization ensures your AppML applications remain fast, efficient, and scalable.

🎯 In this guide, you’ll learn:

  • How to improve loading speed and responsiveness
  • Best practices for code structure, data reuse, and caching
  • Techniques for optimizing models, templates, and views
  • Tips for reducing load times and minimizing HTTP calls

βš™οΈ AppML Optimization Checklist Overview

AreaOptimization Goal
βœ… Data HandlingReduce payload size and fetch efficiently
βœ… UI ComponentsReuse and lazy-load parts of the view
βœ… File StructureOrganize for clarity and maintainability
βœ… Models and TemplatesKeep modular, small, and reusable
βœ… PerformanceMinimize re-renders and network requests

πŸ§ͺ Example – Optimizing Data Calls

Let’s say you’re displaying a large product catalog.

πŸ”» Inefficient Version

<div appml-data="products.php">
  <p>{{name}} – {{price}}</p>
</div>

πŸ“‰ Issue: This fetches all product records at onceβ€”even if the user only views a few.


βœ… Optimized Version Using Filter + Pagination

<input appml-filter="category" placeholder="Filter by category">

<div appml-model="models/products-model.json"
     appml-data="products.php"
     appml-pagesize="10">

  <p>{{name}} – {{price}}</p>
</div>

πŸ” Explanation:

FeatureBenefit
appml-filterClient-side filtering avoids full reloads
appml-pagesizeLimits load to 10 items per request
appml-modelEnforces structure and validation

🧱 Optimize Models and Controllers

βœ… Modular Model Design

Split large model files into smaller units per resource (e.g., users-model.json, orders-model.json) to improve loading time and maintenance.

{
  "table": "users",
  "key": "id",
  "fields": [
    { "name": "username", "required": true },
    { "name": "email", "required": true }
  ]
}

🧩 Use HTML Includes for Reusability

Use appml-include to reuse parts of your interface.

<div appml-include="header.html"></div>
<div appml-include="footer.html"></div>

πŸ” Why?
Includes keep your layout clean, and reusable code reduces duplication.


πŸ” Cache Static Data Where Possible

βœ… Use Local Storage or IndexedDB (WebSQL)

For data that doesn’t change often (e.g., countries list, FAQs), consider loading it once and storing it locally using AppML’s WebSQL support.

<div appml-model="models/countries-model.json"
     appml-data="countries.php"
     appml-store="local">
  <p>{{name}}</p>
</div>

βœ”οΈ This will use local storage to avoid repeated HTTP calls.


πŸ”§ Lazy Load Non-Essential Sections

Instead of loading everything upfront, split your layout into smaller views that load on demand using buttons or tabs.

<button onclick="loadAppML('section1')">Load Section</button>
<div id="section1" appml-include="section1.html"></div>

πŸ” Benefit:
Improves perceived performance and UX by deferring content not immediately needed.


πŸ› οΈ Controller-Based Filtering and UI Optimization

βœ… Sample products-controller.js

myAppML.onshow = function() {
  myAppML.filter = function(row) {
    return row.price <= 500;
  };
};

βœ”οΈ Reduces UI clutter and network rendering cost by only displaying relevant data.


🧹 Clean Code and Minimal Markup

Do This βœ…Avoid This ❌
Use semantic HTML tagsExcessive <div> nesting
Keep models flat and simpleOver-nesting or duplicate fields
Use short, descriptive model namesLarge files with mixed data
Separate logic into controllersInline logic in views

πŸ“Œ Summary – Recap & Key Takeaways

Optimizing your AppML app means improving speed, structure, and user experience. You can dramatically enhance your app’s responsiveness by paginating data, caching non-dynamic content, and reusing templates.

πŸ” Key Takeaways:

  • Use pagination, filters, and local storage to reduce data load
  • Modularize models, templates, and controllers
  • Use includes for DRY (Don’t Repeat Yourself) layout
  • Separate logic from UI for better maintainability
  • Minimize HTML overhead and reduce redundant requests

βš™οΈ AppML offers low-code flexibility, but with smart optimization, it can scale like a pro-level framework.


❓ FAQs – Optimizing AppML Apps


❓ Does AppML support lazy loading?
βœ… Yesβ€”via appml-include, you can load sections dynamically when needed.


❓ Can I cache form data in AppML?
βœ… Partially. You can store views and static lists using appml-store="local".


❓ Does pagination reduce backend load?
βœ… Yes, especially when the backend respects pagesize via SQL LIMIT.


❓ Should I always use a model?
βœ… Yes. It enforces field structure, prevents errors, and improves performance through validation.


❓ How do I debug AppML performance?
βœ… Use browser dev tools β†’ Network tab β†’ Observe request count and size.


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