📘Git and Github
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🎯 Git Login – How to Set Up Git Username & Email

🧭 Introduction – Why Git Needs Your Identity

If you’re new to Git or just spinning up a fresh machine, setting up your identity is step one. Git doesn’t work like social media—it won’t know who made a change unless you tell it. Your username and email are how Git keeps track of who did what. 🧑‍💻

And here’s the kicker—if you skip this part, your commits won’t show up on platforms like GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket properly. That means no contribution graph, no commit credit, and total confusion in team projects.

Let’s fix that in 3 easy commands. Ready? Let’s go. 🚀


📌 What Is Git Login?

Git login isn’t a web-style login—it’s about telling Git who you are. You’re not entering passwords here. You’re setting:

  • A username: So Git can tag your commits with a name.
  • An email address: So services like GitHub know it’s you.

🧩 Why Set Up Git Login?

Here’s why configuring Git login is absolutely essential:

  • Credit: Your commits show your name.
  • 🔍 Traceability: Every change links back to you.
  • 🤝 Collaboration: Teammates know who did what.
  • 📈 Analytics: Platforms like GitHub track your contributions correctly.

🛠️ Git Login Setup – Step-by-Step Guide

1️⃣ Set Your Git Username

git config --global user.name "Your Name"

✅ Example:

git config --global user.name "Alice Johnson"

💬 What this does:
This sets “Alice Johnson” as your global Git identity. Every commit from now on will carry this name.


2️⃣ Set Your Git Email Address

git config --global user.email "your@email.com"

✅ Example:

git config --global user.email "alice@example.com"

💡 Tip: Use the same email as your GitHub account to link commits to your profile.


3️⃣ Verify Your Git Configuration

Use this to list your current Git config:

git config --list

Expected Output:

user.name=Alice Johnson
user.email=alice@example.com

🔍 Want to check individual values?

git config user.name
git config user.email

🎯 Setting Git Login Per Project (Optional)

Sometimes, you’ll want different identities for work and personal projects.

In that case, skip --global:

git config user.name "Work Name"
git config user.email "work@example.com"

👣 Run these commands inside the specific project folder.


🔄 Updating Your Git Identity

Need to change your name or email later? Just re-run the commands:

git config --global user.name "New Name"
git config --global user.email "new@example.com"

⚠️ No need to restart your terminal or editor—changes apply instantly.


🧹 Unset Git Login Info

Want to remove a global identity?

git config --global --unset user.name
git config --global --unset user.email

This clears the global config, but any per-project settings will remain intact.


🔧 Configure Git Login for VS Code Users

If you’re using Visual Studio Code, Git will automatically pick up your Git config. But double-check:

  • Open terminal in VS Code
  • Run: git config --list
  • You’re good to go if user.name and user.email appear ✅

👥 Git Login on Shared Systems

If you’re using a shared machine or contributing under multiple identities:

  • Use per-project config
  • Or use Git aliases to switch configs (advanced)

Example alias switch script:

git config user.name "Work Name"
git config user.email "work@example.com"

Create a script like switch-to-work.sh for convenience.


📁 Where Git Stores Your Login Info

  • Global config: ~/.gitconfig
  • Project config: .git/config inside the repository

Open with any text editor to inspect!


🧠 Pro Tip: Use SSH Keys for Authentication

Git login (username/email) is not authentication for pushing to GitHub. You still need:

  • HTTPS + GitHub token, or
  • SSH key setup

Login config just tags your commits. For pushing, set up SSH using:

ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -C "your@email.com"

Then add your public key to GitHub:
Settings → SSH and GPG keys


📈 Verify Contributions on GitHub

Once your Git email matches GitHub:

  • Go to your GitHub profile
  • Click “Contributions”
  • You’ll see your commits lighting up the graph! 🌱🌟

If it’s not working:

  • Double-check git config --list
  • Ensure commit email matches your GitHub email exactly

📌 Summary – Git Login Recap

Setting your Git username and email is a simple but powerful setup:

  • 🔒 Identifies your work
  • 🤝 Helps collaboration
  • 📊 Tracks your activity on GitHub

Just three commands and you’re set up for success:

git config --global user.name "Your Name"
git config --global user.email "your@email.com"
git config --list

From now on, every commit will be stamped with your digital signature. 💪


FAQs – Git Login Setup

Can I use multiple identities for different repos?

✅ Yes, skip --global and run the git config command inside the repo.


Will changing email affect old commits?

❌ No. Previous commits remain as they were. Only new commits use the updated email.


Can I hide my email on GitHub?

🔐 Use GitHub’s noreply email like: 12345678+username@users.noreply.github.com
Set it in Git like this:

git config --global user.email "you@users.noreply.github.com"

Is Git login the same as GitHub login?

Nope! Git login is local config (name/email for commits). GitHub login uses tokens or SSH keys for authentication.


Where can I see my Git identity settings?

Run:

git config --list

Or open ~/.gitconfig to view/edit manually.


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